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General Overview of Food Assistance and Nutrition Programs

USDA's domestic food and nutrition assistance programs affect the daily lives of millions of people. About one in four U.S. residents participate in at least one food assistance program at some point during a typical year.

Expenditures for food and nutrition assistance account for roughly two-thirds of USDA's budget.

USDA food and nutrition assistance programs, costs and participation, fiscal year 2023

USDA expenditures on food assistance programs, fiscal years 1970–2023

Other program information is available at these pages:

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Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States in 2023 Household Food Security in the United States in 2023 The Food and Nutrition Assistance Landscape: Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report Comparing Food Insecurity Among the U.S. Military and Civilian Adult Populations Utilizing the USDA’s National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey to Calculate a Household-Level Food Environment Measure

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Updated Food Access Research Atlas Now Maps Changes in Low-Income and Low-Supermarket Access Areas in 2019 Monthly Timing of SNAP Spending Less Smooth for Some Households Unexpected Hikes in Energy Prices Increase the Likelihood of Food Insecurity Measuring the Food Access Gap in Native American Tribal Areas Commemorating 20 Years of U.S. Food Security Measurement

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Food and Nutrition Assistance Research Reports Database Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Data System Food Security in the United States Eating and Health Module (ATUS) SNAP Policy Data Sets

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Food & Nutrition Assistance Food Assistance Data & Collaborative Research Programs Child Nutrition Programs Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) WIC Program

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