Major USDA conservation program expenditures, fiscal year 2002–2025, with estimated/budgeted 2024 and 2025 amounts

Billion dollars (2023)

Stacked bar chart with 24 groups and 6 items per group.

Group 1, 2002.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.04.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.542.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 0.655.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.889.
Group 2, 2003.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.071.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.659.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.142.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.872.
Group 3, 2004.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.1.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.635.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.063.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.454.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.894.
Group 4, 2005.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.097.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.632.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.303.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.492.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.833.
Group 5, 2006.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.102.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.416.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.373.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.504.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.827.
Group 6, 2007.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.085.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.465.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.541.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.464.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.764.
Group 7, 2008.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.083.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.39.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.44.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.785.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.767.
Group 8, 2009.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.132.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.808.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.393.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.589.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.709.
Group 9, 2010.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.157.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 1.145.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.834.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.714.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.634.
Group 10, 2011.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.195.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 1.113.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.075.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.767.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.64.
Group 11, 2012.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.143.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 1.012.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.22.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.862.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.624.
Group 12, 2013.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.134.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.716.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.343.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.854.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.608.
Group 13, 2014.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.125.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.515.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.525.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.721.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.453.
Group 14, 2015.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.117.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.495.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.497.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.692.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.293.
Group 15, 2016.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.116.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.521.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.53.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.902.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.33.
Group 16, 2017.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.114.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.569.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.41.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.895.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.442.
Group 17, 2018.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.111.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.278.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.607.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 2.152.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.441.
Group 18, 2019.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.352.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.529.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.822.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 1.05.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 2.056.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.346.
Group 19, 2020.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.348.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.522.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.84.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 2.127.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 2.029.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.292.
Group 20, 2021.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.333.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.499.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.831.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.995.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.578.
Group 21, 2022.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.293.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.439.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.781.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.807.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.101.
Group 22, 2023.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.283.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.416.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.922.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.879.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.109.
Group 23, 2024.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.283.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.416.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.922.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.879.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.208.
Group 24, 2025.
Item 1, Regional Conservation Partnership Program 0.283.
Item 2, Agricultural Conservation Easements Program 0.415.
Item 3, Conservation Stewardship Program (2018) 0.918.
Item 4, Conservation Stewardship Program (2014) and predecessors 0.
Item 5, Environmental Quality Incentives Program and related programs 1.873.
Item 6, Conservation Reserve Program 2.172.

Note: Values are adjusted for inflation using the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product Price Index. Categories include predecessor programs. In the 2018 Farm Act, the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) was converted to a discretionary program facing an annual budget constraint. For CSP contracts approved and signed prior to the 2018 Farm Act, fiscal year 2019 and 2020 spending represents ongoing obligations during the term of the contract rather than funding obligated the year the contract is signed. The chart does not include funding provided under the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. Fiscal year 2024 spending is estimated; fiscal year 2025 estimates represent enacted spending.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service analysis of annual budget summaries from USDA, Office of Budget and Policy Analysis, as of August 2024.